English: A network of genotypes linked by mutations. Each genotype is made up of 3 genes: a,b & c. Each gene can be one of two alleles. Lines link different phenotypes by mutation. The phenotype is indicated by colour. Genotypes abc, Abc, aBc and abC lie on a neutral network since all have the same, dark phenotype. Genotype abc is robust since any single mutation retains the same phenotype. Other genotypes are less robust as mutations change the phenotype (e.g. ABc).
rakinakuy – iskaychay, mast'ariy, maymanpas kachay kay rurasqata
musuqmanta chaqruy – rurasqata tupayay
Kay phatakuna tukuptinqa:
Ruraqpa sutinta willay – Kay rurasqataqa ruraqninpa icha saqillaqninpa sut'ichasqan hina unanchanaykim (ichataq amapuni kay hinachu, pay q'imisunkiman icha rurayniykita q'iminman rikch'akunman).
Kay hinallataq rakinakuy – Kay rurasqata hukchaspayki wakinchaspayki icha paymanta musuqta ruraspaykiqa, musuq rurasqaykita kikillan icha payman kaqlla saqillayllawanmi mast'arinkiman.
Kay willañiqipiqa aswan sapaqlla willaymi, iliktruniku rikchahap'inawanchá, iskanirwanchá icha rikcharurana wakichiwanchá yapasqa. Willañiqi chaymantapacha hukchasqa kaptinqa, huk sapaq samiqninkuna chinkasqachá.