Yalliq antañiqiq

Yalliq, yalliyuq, yallin icha kuraq antañiqiq nisqaqa hanaq-pata llamk'anayuq antañiqiqm, tukuypaq llamk'anapaq antañiqiqwan tupachisqa. Huk hatun antañiqiqp ruwayninqa sapa kuti tupusqam, sapa sigundapi (FLOPS) hunu kamachiykunapi (MIPS) rantipi. 2017 watamanta pacha, kanmi hatun antañiqiqkuna mayqinkunachus 10¹⁷ -manta achkayuqnin ruwayta atinku FLOPS (pachak qapahunu FLOPS, 100 petaFLOPS utaq 100 PFLOPS nisqa).^[3] Tupanachiypaqqa, huk hamp'ara antañiqiq ruwayniyuqmi pachakkuna gigaFLOPS (10¹¹) chunka teraFLOPS (10¹³) nisqakama.^[4]^[5] 2017 watapi noviembre killamanta pacha, tukuy tiksimuyuntinpi aswan utqaylla 500 hatun antañiqiqkuna Linuxpi llamk'ana llamkanakunapi llamk'achkanku.^[6] Hukllachasqa Amirika Suyu, Iwrupa Huñu, Taywan, Hinun, Chunwa suyukunapipas aswan investigacionkunatan ruwashanku, aswan usqhaylla, aswan kallpayuq, allwiyakamapi aswan allin exascale nisqa yalliq antañiqiqkunata ruwanankupaq.^[7]

Sapa wata 1 hatun yalliq antañiqiqpa yupay atiynin, FLOPSpi tupusqa

Chay TOP500 sinru

Qhapaq qillqasqa: TOP500

Tiksimuyuntinpi 20 hatun hatun antañiqiqkuna (junio 2014)

1993 watamanta pacha, aswan utqaylla hatun antañiqiqkuna TOP500 sinru kaqpi churasqa kanku LINPACK benchmark ruwasqankuman hina. Listaqa manam mana chiqnikuqchu icha chiqap kaqtachu nin, ichataq ancha riqsisqa kunan definicionmi "aswan utqaylla" yalliq antañiqiqmanta mayk'aqllapas.

Kayqa huk kunanllaraq lista antañiqiqkunamanta mayqinkunachus TOP500 sinru patapi rikhurirqanku,^[8] chaymanta "Peak speed" "Rmax" nisqa hina qusqa. 2018 watapi, Lenovoqa TOP500 hatun antañiqikunapaq aswan hatun quqmi tukurqan, 117 hukkaykuna ruwasqawan.^[9]

Top 10 positions of the 60th TOP500 in November 2022^[10]
Rank (previous)	Rmax Rpeak ^(PetaFLOPS)	Name	Model	CPU cores	Accelerator (e.g. GPU) cores	Interconnect	Manufacturer	Site country	Year	Operating system
1 Plantilla:No change	1,102.00 1,685.65	Frontier	HPE Cray EX235a	591,872 (9,248 × 64-core Optimized 3rd Generation EPYC 64C @2.0 GHz)	36,992 × 220 AMD Instinct MI250X	Slingshot-11	HPE	Oak Ridge National Laboratory HAM	2022	Linux (HPE Cray OS)
2 Plantilla:No change	442.010 537.212	Fugaku	Supercomputer Fugaku	7,630,848 (158,976 × 48-core Fujitsu A64FX @2.2 GHz)	0	Tofu interconnect D	Fujitsu	RIKEN Center for Computational Science Nihun	2020	Linux (RHEL)
3 Plantilla:No change	309.10 428.70	LUMI	HPE Cray EX235a	150,528 (2,352 × 64-core Optimized 3rd Generation EPYC 64C @2.0 GHz)	9,408 × 220 AMD Instinct MI250X	Slingshot-11	HPE	EuroHPC JUPlantilla:EU, location: Kajaani, Finland.	2022	Linux (HPE Cray OS)
4 Plantilla:New	174.70 255.75	Leonardo	BullSequana XH2000	110,592 (3,456 × 32-core Xeon Platinum 8358 @2.6 GHz)	13,824 × 108 Nvidia Ampere A100	Nvidia HDR100 Infiniband	Atos	EuroHPC JUPlantilla:EU, location: Bologna, Italy.	2022	Linux
5 (4)	148.600 200.795	Summit	IBM	202,752 (9,216 × 22-core IBM POWER9 @3.07 GHz)	27,648 × 80 Nvidia Tesla V100	InfiniBand EDR	IBM	Oak Ridge National Laboratory HAM	2018	Linux (RHEL 7.4)
6 (5)	94.640 125.712	Sierra	IBM	190,080 (8,640 × 22-core IBM POWER9 @3.1 GHz)	17,280 × 80 Nvidia Tesla V100	InfiniBand EDR	IBM	Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory HAM	2018	Linux (RHEL)
7 (6)	93.015 125.436	SunwayTaihuLight	Sunway MPP	10,649,600 (40,960 × 260-core Sunway SW26010 @1.45 GHz)	0	Sunway^[11]	NRCPC	National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi Chunwa^[11]	2016	Linux (RaiseOS 2.0.5)
8 (7)	70.87 93.75	Perlmutter	HPE Cray EX235n	? × ?-core AMD Epyc 7763 64-core @2.45 GHz	? × 108 Nvidia Ampere A100	Slingshot-10	HPE	NERSC HAM	2021	Linux (HPE Cray OS)
9 (8)	63.460 79.215	Selene	Nvidia	71,680 (1,120 × 64-core AMD Epyc 7742 @2.25 GHz)	4,480 × 108 Nvidia Ampere A100	Mellanox HDR Infiniband	Nvidia	Nvidia HAM	2020	Linux (Ubuntu 20.04.1)
10 (9)	61.445 100.679	Tianhe-2A	TH-IVB-FEP	427,008 (35,584 × 12-core Intel Xeon E5–2692 v2 @2.2 GHz)	35,584 × Matrix-2000^[12] 128-core	TH Express-2	NUDT	National Supercomputer Center in Guangzhou Chunwa	2018^[13]	Linux (Kylin)

Pukyukuna

↑ IBM Blue gene announcement. 03.ibm.com (26 June 2007)
↑ Intrepid. Argonne National Laboratory
↑ The List: June 2018. Top 500
↑ AMD Playstation 5 GPU Specs
↑ NVIDIA GeForce GT 730 Specs
↑ Operating system Family / Linux
↑ Anderson, Mark (21 June 2017). "Global Race Toward Exascale Will Drive Supercomputing, AI to Masses." Spectrum.IEEE.org. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
↑ Intel brochure – 11/91. Directory page for Top500 lists. Result for each list since June 1993. Top500.org
↑ "Lenovo Attains Status as Largest Global Provider of TOP500 Supercomputers". Business Wire. 25 June 2018.
↑ November 2022 | TOP500
↑ ^11,0 ^11,1 China Tops Supercomputer Rankings with New 93-Petaflop Machine – TOP500 Supercomputer Sites
↑ Matrix-2000 - NUDT - WikiChip
↑ Tianhe-2A - TH-IVB-FEP Cluster, Intel Xeon E5-2692v2 12C 2.2GHz, TH Express-2, Matrix-2000 | TOP500 Supercomputer Sites

[1] IBM Blue gene announcement. 03.ibm.com (26 June 2007)

[2] Intrepid. Argonne National Laboratory

[June_2018-3] The List: June 2018. Top 500

[4] AMD Playstation 5 GPU Specs

[5] NVIDIA GeForce GT 730 Specs

[6] Operating system Family / Linux

[7] Anderson, Mark (21 June 2017). "Global Race Toward Exascale Will Drive Supercomputing, AI to Masses." Spectrum.IEEE.org. Retrieved 20 January 2019.

[8] Intel brochure – 11/91. Directory page for Top500 lists. Result for each list since June 1993. Top500.org

[BUS-9] "Lenovo Attains Status as Largest Global Provider of TOP500 Supercomputers". Business Wire. 25 June 2018.

[10] November 2022 | TOP500

[top500.org1-11] 11,0 ^11,1 China Tops Supercomputer Rankings with New 93-Petaflop Machine – TOP500 Supercomputer Sites

[12] Matrix-2000 - NUDT - WikiChip

[13] Tianhe-2A - TH-IVB-FEP Cluster, Intel Xeon E5-2692v2 12C 2.2GHz, TH Express-2, Matrix-2000 | TOP500 Supercomputer Sites

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[1]

[2]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]