T'unapillunya

T'unapillunya nisqaqa huk llimp'i iliktruniku rikch'aqmi, yaqa huk mitrumanta huk milímetrokama 300 chawpi kaq frecuenciakunawan tupaq MHz y 300 GHz nisqapi.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] Imaymana pukyukunam hukniray frecuenciakunata microondas nispa riqsichinku; chay hawapi hatun sut'inchayninqa iskaynin UHF hinallataq EHF (milimetro pinllunya) bandakunatam hap'in. Radio-frecuencia ingenieria nisqapi aswan riqsisqa sut'inchayninqa 1manta 100kamam GHz (0,3 chawpipi ondakuna m y 3 mm).^[2] Tukuy imapi, microondas nisqapiqa tukuy SHF banda (3manta 30kama) kachkan GHz, utaq 10manta 1kama cm) nisqapi aswan pisi. Microondas nisqapi kaq frecuenciakunataqa sapa kutim IEEE radarpa bandan sutichasqankuwan rimanku: S, C, X, K <sub id="mwMA">u</sub>, K, icha K _a waskhar, icha chayman rikchakuq OTAN icha UE sutiyuq.

Illari llut'ariy ispiktrum llamk'apuy

Microondas nisqakunaqa espectro electromagnético nisqapi huk tiyanata hap'in, sapa kuti radio ondakunamanta aswan hatun frecuenciawan, infrapuka k'anchaypa urayninpipas:

Illari-llutariy Ispiktrum
Suti	Suni pillunya	Sapa kuti (Hz)	Phutun kallpa (eV)
Gamma wach'i	< 0,01 nm	> 30 E Hz nisqa	> 124 ke V. nisqa
X-wach'i	0,01 nm – 10. 10 nm	30 EHz – 30 P Hz nisqa	124 keV – 124 eV nisqa
Anchak'auyu	10. 10 nm – 400 nisqakama nm	30 PHz – 750 THz nisqa	124 eV – 3 eV nisqa
Rikuna k’anchay	400. 400 nm – 750 nisqakama nm	750 THz – 400 THz nisqa	3 eV – 1,7 eV nisqa
Urapukua	750. 750 nm – 1 mm	400 THz – 300 nisqakama GHz	1,7 eV – 1,24 me V
T'unapillunya	1. 1. mm – 1 m	300. 300 GHz – 300 nisqakama MHz	1,24 meV – 1,24 μe V nisqa
Radiyu	≥ 1. ≥ 1 m	≤ 300 MHz nisqa	≤ 1,24 μeV nisqa

Espectro electromagnético nisqamanta willakuykunapiqa wakin pukyukunam microondas nisqakunata radio ondas nisqaman churanku, radio ondas nisqap huk huch'uy huñun, wakintaq microondas nisqakunata radio ondas nisqakunatapas sapaq laya radiación nisqamanmi rakinku. Kayqa munayllamanta t’aqakuymi.

Miray llamk'apuy

Chay atenuación atmosférica nisqa microondas nisqapa chaymanta radiación infrarroja karu ch’aki wayrapi 0,001 yakupa vapor precipitable nisqawan mm. Chay grafico nisqapi urayman wichariq picos nisqakunaqa tupanmi frecuenciakunawan maypichus microondas nisqakuna aswan kallpawan ch’unqasqa kanku. Kay grafico nisqapiqa 0manta 1 THzkama frecuenciakunam kachkan; chay microondas nisqakunaqa 0,3manta 300 gigahertzkama subconjunto nisqa kanku.

Unancha k'aspikuna llamk'apuy

Waveguide nisqaqa microondas nisqakunata apanapaqmi. Radar de control de tránsito aéreo nisqapi ola pusaqkunap rikch'aynin, diplexor nisqapas

T'unapillunya pukyukuna llamk'apuy

Radarpa utqaylla pistola desmontasqa. Cobre llimp'iyuq waqra antenap tukukuyninman k'askasqa gris huñusqa Gunn diodo nisqa microondas nisqakunata paqarichiq.

↑ Hitchcock, R. Timothy (2004). Radio-frequency and Microwave Radiation. American Industrial Hygiene Assn.. pp. 1. ISBN 978-1931504553. https://books.google.com/books?id=0TUIQ9-Ap5cC&q=microwave&pg=PA1.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 Kumar, Sanjay; Shukla, Saurabh (2014). Concepts and Applications of Microwave Engineering. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. pp. 3. ISBN 978-8120349353. https://books.google.com/books?id=GY9eBAAAQBAJ&q=microwave&pg=PA3.
↑ Jones, Graham A.; Layer, David H.; Osenkowsky, Thomas G. (2013). National Association of Broadcasters Engineering Handbook, 10th Ed. Taylor & Francis. p. 6. ISBN 978-1136034107.
↑ Pozar, David M. (1993). Microwave Engineering Addison–Wesley Publishing Company. ISBN.
↑ Sorrentino, R. and Bianchi, Giovanni (2010) Microwave and RF Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, p. 4, ISBN.

[Hitchcock-1] Hitchcock, R. Timothy (2004). Radio-frequency and Microwave Radiation. American Industrial Hygiene Assn.. pp. 1. ISBN 978-1931504553. https://books.google.com/books?id=0TUIQ9-Ap5cC&q=microwave&pg=PA1.

[Kumar-2] 2,0 ^2,1 Kumar, Sanjay; Shukla, Saurabh (2014). Concepts and Applications of Microwave Engineering. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. pp. 3. ISBN 978-8120349353. https://books.google.com/books?id=GY9eBAAAQBAJ&q=microwave&pg=PA3.

[NAB-3] Jones, Graham A.; Layer, David H.; Osenkowsky, Thomas G. (2013). National Association of Broadcasters Engineering Handbook, 10th Ed. Taylor & Francis. p. 6. ISBN 978-1136034107.

[4] Pozar, David M. (1993). Microwave Engineering Addison–Wesley Publishing Company. ISBN.

[5] Sorrentino, R. and Bianchi, Giovanni (2010) Microwave and RF Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, p. 4, ISBN.

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